TOEIC 式写作考试的第 1 到 5 题会给出一张图片和两个词。你要写一个句子,用上这两个词并描述图片。本指南讲解最容易丢分的语法和决定能否拿满分的任务规则,全程配有真实照片。
阅读英文版指南 → 本页为机器翻译,未经母语者审校,可能有不准确之处。以英文版为准。
诊断结果会告诉你哪个部分需要复习。点击下面对应的部分。
这个任务怎么做
每张图片写一个句子。语法和与图片的相关性决定分数。

任务简介
第 1 到 5 题每题给出一张图片和两个词或短语。你要写一个关于图片的句子,并用上这两个词。可以改变词的形式,顺序也不限。五道题一共 8 分钟,每题大约一分半。
同一张图片,三种分数
| 分数 | 句子(词:basket / road) | 原因 |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Two children are walking down a dirt road with a basket of flowers. | 一个句子,没有错误,两个词都用了,与图片相符。 |
| 2 | Two children walking on road with basket of flower. | 缺少 are、a 和 -s,但意思清楚,也与图片相符。 |
| 1 | The basket is walking to the road. | 两个词都出现了,但意思与图片不符,说不通。 |
ETS 按语法、任务完成情况和与图片的相关性给每个答案打 0 到 3 分。本页使用的分数等级描述来自以前公布的 ETS 评分指南。
四步做题法
- 1
先看图(大约 10 秒)。 找出主要的人或物、动作和地点。然后看那两个词。
- 2
围绕动作造句。 主语 + is/are + -ing 是最稳妥的句型: A woman is …, Two men are …
- 3
把两个词都放进去。 需要时改变词的形式(build → building, built)。顺序不限。
- 4
写完先检查。 是一个句子吗?两个词都用了吗?is/are 和 -s 对吗?a/an/the 对吗?每个细节都与图片相符吗?
简单正确胜过冗长冒险。加一个细节,比如地点或颜色,就足够了。
描述动作
是人在做这个动作,还是某物被处理?
规则: 有人在做动作时用 is/are + -ing;某物承受动作时用 is being 或 has been + 过去分词。
适用于大多数图片的三个句型
| 句型 | 使用场合 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| is / are + -ing | 人或动物正在做某事 | A man is repairing a bicycle. |
| is / are being + past participle | 某物此刻正在被处理 | A bicycle is being repaired. |
| has / have been + past participle | 之前的动作留下了看得见的结果 | Chairs have been stacked against the wall. |
没有人物的图片(一桌食物、一个空房间)最适合用被动句型和 there is / there are 。
本部分的常见错误
- -ing 动词前缺少 is 或 are
A mechanic fixing a car.✓ A mechanic is fixing a car.没有 is,就没有谓语动词。 - 主动和被动混淆
The windows are cleaning by a worker.✓ The windows are being cleaned by a worker.窗户是承受动作的一方。
主谓一致与 there is / there are
单数还是复数?
规则: 动词与主要主语一致。单数或不可数名词用 there is,复数名词用 there are。
容易出错的主语
| 主语 | 动词 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| one of + 复数名词 | 单数 | One of the cooks is wearing a mask. |
| everyone, each | 单数 | Everyone in the room is standing. |
| 名词 + of + 名词 | 与第一个名词一致 | A box of tools is on the floor. |
| A and B | 复数 | A man and a dog are running. |
| 不可数名词 | 单数 | The furniture looks new. |
本部分的常见错误
- there is / there are 用错
There have many boxes on the shelf.✓ There are many boxes on the shelf.英语用 there are,不用 there have。 - 主谓不一致
One of the passengers are reading.✓ One of the passengers is reading.主语是 one。
冠词与名词
a、an、the,还是什么都不加?加 -s 还是不加?
规则: 单数可数名词需要 a、an 或 the。不可数名词不加 -s,也不用 a 或 an。
图片题中常见的不可数名词
要计数时,用单位词(a piece of luggage)或换成可数名词(two suitcases)。
本部分的常见错误
- 冠词错误
A woman is riding bicycle.✓ A woman is riding a bicycle.bicycle 是可数名词,而且是单数。 - 复数或不可数名词错误
Some furnitures are in the room.✓ Some furniture is in the room.furniture 是不可数名词。
方位介词
具体在哪里?
规则: 选择与图片相符的介词:on、in、around、between、in front of、behind。
描述图片位置的短语
| 图片中的区域 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 前面 / 后面 | in the foreground, in the background |
| 两侧 | on the left, on the right, on both sides of |
| 中间 | in the middle of, in the center of |
| 相对位置 | next to, beside, behind, in front of, across from, between, among |
左和右要从看图的人的角度判断,而不是从图中人物的角度。
本部分的常见错误
- 介词错误
A cat is sleeping in the sofa.✓ A cat is sleeping on the sofa.猫在沙发的表面上。 - 介词错误
A girl is sitting among her parents.✓ A girl is sitting between her parents.两个人:用 between。
改变关键词的形式
关键词用哪种形式?
规则: 你可以改变关键词的形式。选择句子需要的形式,感受用 -ed,引起感受的事物用 -ing。
一个关键词,多个句子
| 关键词 | 形式 | 句子 |
|---|---|---|
| crowd | 名词 | A crowd is waiting outside the station. |
| crowd | 形容词 | The station is crowded with travelers. |
| paint | -ing | A worker is painting a fence. |
| paint | 过去分词 | The fence has been painted white. |
| paint | 名词 | There are cans of paint on the ground. |
如果某种形式让句子很难写,就换一种。考试检查的是你是否恰当地使用了这个词,而不是是否保持原形。
本部分的常见错误
- 关键词形式错误
A man is giving a present to his friend. (words: man / presentation)✓ A man is giving a presentation to his team.关键词是 presentation,不是 present。 - 关键词形式错误
The audience looks boring.✓ The audience looks bored.人感到 bored。演讲是 boring。
连接词
后面接从句还是名词?
规则: while、because、although、before、until 后面可以接从句。during、because of、despite 后面接名词。so that 表示目的。
从句还是名词?
| + 主语和动词 | + 名词或 -ing | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| while she reads | during the meeting | 同时 |
| because it is raining | because of the rain | 原因 |
| although it is cold | despite the cold | 对比 |
| before he leaves | before leaving | 更早 |
| until the bus comes | until noon | 持续到某一点 |
注意
当关键词是 because 或 so that时,选择图片中一目了然的原因:雨伞和下雨,外套和下雪。需要你想象的原因会让句子与图片无关。
本部分的常见错误
- 连接词错误
A woman is reading during she waits.✓ A woman is reading while she waits.后面是从句,所以用 while。 - 连接词错误
People are inside because the rain.✓ People are inside because of the rain.后面是名词,所以用 because of。
与图片相符
你真的能看到吗?
规则: 只描述图片显示的内容。不要写看不到的原因、感受和故事。
看得到,还是猜的?
| 看得到 | 在猜测 |
|---|---|
| A man is smiling. | A man is happy because he got a promotion. |
| Two people are shaking hands. | Two people are closing a business deal. |
| A woman is holding a phone to her ear. | A woman is calling her mother. |
| The shelves are empty. | The store is closing down. |
还要检查数量(两个人还是三个人?)、每个人手里拿着什么,以及地点是在室内还是室外。
本部分的常见错误
- 与图片不符
A man is riding a bicycle. (picture: a man pushing a bicycle)✓ A man is pushing a bicycle.检查具体的动作。 - 超出了图片内容
The chef is angry because the order is late.✓ The chef is holding a pan over the stove.生气和迟到是看不出来的。
遵守任务规则
两个词,一个句子?
规则: 在一个完整的句子中使用两个关键词,顺序不限。
提交前最后检查
- 1
两个关键词都在句子里(形式和顺序不限)。
- 2
只有一个句子,首字母大写,以句号结尾。
- 3
句子有主语和谓语动词(is/are + -ing,不只是 -ing)。
- 4
每个细节都与图片相符。
用 and 或 while 连起来的两个短句仍然是一个句子: A man is cooking, and a woman is setting the table.
本部分的常见错误
- 不是一个完整的句子
A dog is in the park. It is running.✓ A dog is running in the park.把两个意思合成一个句子。 - 缺少一个关键词
A boy is playing. (words: boy / kite)✓ A boy is flying a kite.两个关键词都必须出现。
自我检测
每个句子都正确吗?点击查看答案。如果不确定,看部分标签就知道该复习哪里。
第 1 部分Two workers are carrying a ladder.
正确。 复数主语,are + -ing。
第 1 部分Dinner is being served on the terrace.
正确。 dinner 此刻正在承受动作:is being served。
第 2 部分There is three bicycles near the door.
错误。 three bicycles 是复数: There are three bicycles near the door.
第 3 部分A man is carrying an umbrella.
正确。 umbrella 以元音音素开头,所以用 an。
第 3 部分The workers are moving heavy equipments.
错误。 equipment 是不可数名词:heavy equipment.
第 4 部分Some books are on the shelf above the desk.
正确。 在表面上,位于书桌上方。
第 5 部分The passengers look tiring after the flight.
错误。 人感到 tired:the passengers look tired。另外也要确认图片是否显示了这一点。
第 6 部分A boy is reading a comic book during the bus ride.
正确。 during + 名词。
第 7 部分A woman is buying shoes because she needs them for a wedding.
错误。 婚礼是猜测。只保留看得见的部分:A woman is trying on shoes in a store.
第 8 部分Words: phone / desk. A man is talking on the phone at his desk.
正确。 一个句子,两个词都用了,没有错误。
AI 练习提示词
把其中一个提示词粘贴到 AI 聊天工具中。AI 给的分数只是练习参考,不是 TOEIC 正式分数。